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P.C.O.S.

(also: polycystic ovary spectrum, polycystic ovary syndrome)

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General Information

Someone with PCOS has XX chromosomes, and is generally born with a uterus, a vulva, ovaries, and a vagina. Later in life, the ovaries often produce higher-than-typcial levels of androgens, like testosterone. PCOS is a common cause of hyperandrogenism, however not everyone with PCOS has hyperandrogenism.

This variation in hormone production can result in the development of some characteristics such as body and facial hair. It can also interfere with the process of ovulation, meaning that some people with PCOS will have irregular periods, or no ovulation. They may struggle to become pregnant if they want to.

Some people with PCOS may have small cysts (fluid-filled sacs) on their ovaries, but some do not. Despite the name of this intersex variation, ovarian cysts are not a requirement for someone to be diagnosed with PCOS. Signs of PCOS generally don't show up until the person in question starts menstruating or potentially later into adulthood.

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